Breaking the cycle

The tragic murder of 27-year-old Kenesha Marie Juman Vaughn at the hands of her reputed husband, Marlon DaSilva, has once again thrust the issue of domestic violence into the national spotlight. The brutal nature of her death, marked by twelve gunshot wounds, underscores the alarming reality that many women in Guyana continue to face—an existence marred by fear, control, and violence.
Domestic violence is not a new issue in Guyana. Despite legislative advances such as the Family Violence Act and various support systems put in place by the Ministry of Human Services and Social Security, cases of intimate partner violence persist at an alarming rate. The tragic loss of Vaughn is yet another example of how deeply entrenched violence remains in the social fabric of our country. Minister Vindhya Persaud’s impassioned response to this heinous act highlights the urgent need for a shift in cultural attitudes towards gender-based violence.
Minister Persaud aptly pointed out that no situation justifies taking another person’s life. However, legislative measures and state intervention alone are not enough. The real battle lies in changing the societal mindset that normalizes violence as an acceptable response to conflict. The prevalence of domestic abuse is often fueled by deep-seated beliefs about power, control, and entitlement within relationships. The minister’s call for men to “let her go” if the relationship is unhealthy and for women to “leave and stay away” from abusers should not be seen as mere rhetoric but as a plea for collective action.
Too often, domestic violence cases remain hidden behind closed doors, dismissed as private matters rather than the public health crisis that they truly are. Women, particularly those who have children, frequently remain in abusive relationships due to financial dependence, fear of retaliation, or the societal stigma associated with leaving a marriage. Many victims feel trapped, believing they have nowhere to turn. However, as the minister pointed out, the State does provide shelters and legal protections for survivors. The Family Violence Act, for instance, offers critical legal recourse, yet many individuals remain unaware of its provisions or lack the confidence to seek help.
Family and community members play a crucial role in breaking this cycle. As Minister Persaud rightly noted, dismissing warning signs or refusing to intervene can have deadly consequences. Violence does not occur in a vacuum; it thrives in silence, in the reluctance to acknowledge red flags, and in the failure of institutions to act swiftly when abuse is reported. Everyone—neighbors, friends, relatives—has a responsibility to report suspected cases of domestic violence and offer support to survivors rather than victim-blaming or encouraging reconciliation at the expense of safety.
Law enforcement agencies, too, must ensure that reports of domestic abuse are treated with the urgency and seriousness they deserve.
Beyond law enforcement, the broader society must address the root causes of domestic violence. Schools should incorporate education on healthy relationships and conflict resolution to break the cycle from an early age. Media and community leaders must challenge harmful stereotypes that glorify possessiveness or aggression in relationships. Workplaces must adopt policies that support employees experiencing domestic abuse, providing them with the flexibility and resources needed to seek safety.
While Minister Persaud’s statement sheds light on critical aspects of the issue, tackling domestic violence requires a multi-faceted approach. It demands collaboration between the government, civil society, religious institutions, and everyday citizens. The reality is that gender-based violence will not simply dissipate through laws alone—it requires a fundamental shift in how society views relationships, masculinity, and conflict resolution.
Kenesha Marie Juman Vaughn’s death should not be just another statistic. Her story must serve as a wake-up call for renewed efforts in preventing domestic violence. Every life lost to domestic abuse is one too many.