Guyana undergoes 6th round of anti-corruption review under MESICIC
The Parliamentary Affairs and Governance Ministry has announced that in keeping with Guyana’s treaty obligations under the Organisation of American States’ Inter-American Convention Against Corruption (IACAC), Guyana will be undergoing its sixth round of on-site review through the Follow-Up Mechanism for Implementation of the Inter-American Convention against Corruption (MESICIC).
MESICIC is the anticorruption mechanism of the OAS, and it brings together 33 of the 34 Member States to review their legal frameworks and institutions in light of the Inter-American Convention against Corruption (IACAC).
The MESICIC experts from within the member states, with assistance from the Technical Secretariat, review domestic laws and institutions to determine if they accord with the provisions of the Convention and if they are effective at preventing and combating corruption.
As part of this review process, the experts visit the country being reviewed, where they meet with Government officials and civil society organisations to gather more information to compile their report of that round of review. This report typically contains recommendations for the State to strengthen its anti-corruption architecture to prevent and combat corruption.
Guyana ratified the IACAC in 2000 and as such has an expert on the MESICIC which meets twice yearly. Experts from the Republic of Suriname and the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago have been selected by MESICIC to conduct the review of Guyana and will be conducting the requisite consultations and meetings that form the “on-site review” until October 5 in Georgetown.
The experts conducting this sixth round of review will be supported by staff of the OAS Technical Secretariat. This important national exercise requires the involvement of civil society actors, private sector organisations, and public sector and State agencies.
State agencies expected to participate in this national review are the Parliamentary Affairs and Governance Ministry, Public Service Ministry, Guyana Revenue Authority (GRA), Financial Intelligence Unit, Audit Office of Guyana, Finance Ministry, Public Procurement Commission, National Procurement and Tender Administration Board, Special Organised Crime Unit, Attorney General’s Chambers, Integrity Commission, Bank of Guyana, Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation Ministry, Home Affairs Ministry and Director of Public Prosecutions.
Meanwhile, civil society organisations invited to make presentations are the Private Sector Commission; Georgetown Chamber of Commerce and Industry (GCCI); Guyana Bar Association; Guyana Association of Women Lawyers (GAWL); Guyana Public Service Union; Institute of Chartered Accountants of Guyana (ICAG); Federation of Independent Trade Unions of Guyana; Transparency Institute of Guyana (TIGI); Guyana Bankers’ Association; Guyana Gold and Diamond Miners Association; Guyana Manufacturing and Services Association; Guyana-America Chamber of Commerce ; Guyana-UK Chamber of Commerce; and Guyana-Canada Chamber of Commerce.
The Parliamentary Affairs and Governance Ministry compiled and submitted Guyana’s most recent report under the Inter-American Convention Against Corruption in May 2023.
Furthermore, the Ministry chairs the National Coordinating Committee (NCC) on the United Nations Convention Against Corruption (UNCAC) and the Inter-American Convention Against Corruption (IACAC), comprised of 17 agencies involved with the anti-corruption framework of Guyana.
This body continues to play a pivotal role in training these agencies and preparing the compilation of these State party reports under Guyana’s treaty obligations at the regional and international levels, including those at the level of the MESICIC. The Ministry is the Government of Guyana’s lead agency on anti-corruption treaty reporting, and in that regard, is the coordinating agency of this MESICIC Sixth Round On-Site review.