Dear Editor,
On July 16, we will be commemorating the brutal murder of our two exemplary comrades, Bholanauth Parmanand and Jagan Ramessar, two young men who were ruthlessly and brutally gunned down as they were among their villagers who were struggling for free and fair elections in Guyana.
On that fateful day, July 16, 1973, forty-nine years ago, Bholanauth Permanand and Jagan Ramessar were shot and killed by a Guyana Defence Force officer. Guyanese were fully aware of the People’s National Congress’s wicked approach to national elections, specifically their heinous intentions to rig the elections.
Investigations by the Justice Dhanessar Jhappan Commission of Inquiry revealed the high likelihood of a PPP victory if the elections were run in a free and fair manner. The Commission cited the massive public meetings held by the People’s Progressive Party, and the overwhelming public display of support for Dr. Cheddi Jagan as evidence of this. The PNC, in order to ensure their victory by any means necessary, deployed the security forces, both army and Police, to all parts of the country.
In addition to the regular strength at the Police Stations in Berbice, a battalion was deployed from the Guyana Defence Force under Captain Johnson.
Captain Johnson had his headquarters in the compound of the Central Police Station in New Amsterdam. Captain Johnson’s men were further broken up into smaller groups, and a platoon under the command of Lieutenant Henry was sent to the Upper Corentyne on June 7, 1973. The section consisted of two Sergeants, three Corporals, five Lance Corporals and nine Privates; that is twenty men in all, including Lieutenant Henry.
The platoon pitched camp at #51 Backdam, and remained there until June 19, 1973. From there they went to Plantation Skeldon, where they remained until June 27, 1973, when they moved on to #63 and bivouacked on the beach. On June 14, 1973, they left #63 Beach and set up camp in the compound of the #51 Police Station. They had with them self-loading rifles, submachine guns, tear smoke grenades, and steel helmets.
Bholanauth Parmanand and 17-year-old Jagan Ramessar were shot by armed agents of the PNC dictatorship at #63 Village, Corentyne during the 1973 Elections, while peacefully protesting the illegal removal of the ballot boxes from the place of poll at the end of voting. Yours truly worked on that polling day in Pouderoyen, and I recall seeing GDF soldiers crawling on the roadside with their guns as we were coming out at 5:30am.
A physical manifestation of the PNC’s heinous intention to terrorise the population was unleashed in the form of thugs, Police, and the Army.
It is not by chance that Private London of the Guyana Defence Force was later known to Guyanese as “Blackie”! He was one of the masterminds among the criminal gangs that terrorised the Guyanese people. “Blackie” was killed in a shootout with the Police, and the PNC draped his coffin with the National Flag and gave him a PNC farewell funeral.
July 16, 1973, with Corporal Collins, Privates Mc Kenzie, Layne and London (Blackie) of the Guyana Defence Force, Sergeant Ross and Police Constable Seecharran of the Police Force, Lieutenant Henry took along with him tear smoke grenades, respirators, steel helmets, two submachine guns, rifles and bayonets. He himself was armed with one of the submachine guns, Corporal Collins had the other.
The PNC thugs, with all their armed might, descended on the Corentyne with the clear intention to take full control of the ballot boxes and remove the representatives of the other three political parties from around the ballot boxes.
Bholanauth Parmanand was killed, and his dear wife and four children had to endure the death of the breadwinner of their home as their loving husband and father was ripped from them in the most brutal manner possible.
Young Jagan Ramessar was shot and killed, and the Army threw him in their vehicle and drove him around as he was kicked and stomped upon. He was paraded to send a message to the people in Berbice. Approximately five hours later, after his corpse was unspeakably desecrated, he was taken to New Amsterdam Hospital, where he was pronounced dead on arrival.
Jagan Ramessar, only 18 years old, was brutally murdered, and his parents and other relatives are today still crying.
Parmanand’s immediate family and his comrades, forty-nine years later, still vividly recall the unbelievably brutal and monstrous debacle that was the 1973 elections.
My Dear Comrade Rishi Ram Motie and his friends tearfully recounted for me what they witnessed on that fatal day. Motie suffered a broken nose. His body was black and blue as he was cuffed and kicked. Scores of persons were badly beaten and threatened. Families were humiliated and separated. Rishi Ram Mote was a genuine activist with the PPP.
During the campaign before July 16th, it was clear that the People’s Progressive Party meetings attracted massive support, while the PNC had a sprinkling of people. Motie, as he sobbed, told me that when the election results were announced and the PNC was the winning Party, nobody accepted the results. The PNC terrorists continued to terrorise the Berbicians, as hundreds of people fled their homes and went across to Suriname, while others went into hiding for weeks and months. As a result, thousands of Berbicians and other Guyanese were forced to leave Guyana.
Guyanese must never forget that many eminent persons, such as Dr. Walter Rodney, were assassinated and murdered during the dark days of the PNC rule. Today we must draw strength, unite, and work together for the maintenance and further development of the democracy we now enjoy.
We must ensure that the memories of Bholanauth Parmanand and Jagan Ramessar live on in us, and let their sacrifice inspire us to rally with Comrade Cheddi Jagan’s People’s Progressive Party.
We must never forget that the Guyana Elections Commission was fully under Burnham-PNC control. It was the then Chairman of GECOM who allowed the staff to rig the Elections. However, in 2020, it is the astute leadership of Dr. Bharrat Jagdeo and his powerful guidance that was able to unite this country, and with the help of the international observers, democracy triumphed in 2020.
As we are preparing for Local Government Elections, let us work resolutely to ensure free and fair elections.
Sincerely,
Neil Kumar
