Strenuously objecting to intention of Lands Commission

Dear Editor,

We, the undersigned organisations, write to express our deep concern and opposition to recently disclosed information pertaining to the proposed creation of a ‘Lands Commission’ or ‘Land and Life Commission’. From various public pronouncements, and as part of the stakeholder interest participating in meetings of the Amerindian Land Titling Project Board, we understand that this proposed commission may focus on Indigenous peoples’ land rights, and would likely “address issues of land extension in Indigenous communities and ancestral lands in coastal communities” . We also learned, via the Government Information Agency and through a 20th February 2017 news bulletin, that the terms of reference of this commission are almost completed, and that a draft was shared with various Government Ministries and State Agencies in November 2016.

To be clear, we strenuously object to any suggestion that the commission address both “land extension” for Indigenous communities and “ancestral lands in coastal communities.” These issues are not connected, nor should they be; and we will not accept their linkage in any commission or otherwise. We see no basis for any link between these disparate issues, and consider that the announced course would only result in further delay on desperately needed action on Indigenous land rights.

If the Government is of the view that the concept of “ancestral lands in coastal communities” warrants attention, this can and must be done separately from the actions it has promised and is obligated to undertake with respect to Indigenous lands.

Moreover, we stress that there has been no attempt to secure the participation of Indigenous peoples and organisations in this proposed commission or in its terms of reference. Indigenous peoples have been calling for an Indigenous Lands Commission for some time now, and have said that such a commission must be established with the participation of its peoples from the very inception. Any such participation must be done at the earliest stages of the development of any plan or proposal that may affect Indigenous peoples’ rights. This has not occurred.

The vague public statements made in the recent past about plans to establish a commission do not constitute even basic consultation, as they provide no information on which Indigenous peoples can assess the necessity, utility, or potential effectiveness of such a commission as a mechanism to fairly resolve outstanding land tenure rights.

There also has thus far been no attempt to discuss what plans may exist to realize Indigenous peoples’ participation moving forward. This substantial deficiency, which violates a basic tenet of our constitutional democracy and human right, requires immediate correction.

To its credit, Government had previously stated its intention to resolve Indigenous land tenure rights finally and fairly, and to do so in accordance with the State’s commitments under international human rights law. From our perspective, this must be the primary and overriding purpose of any lands commission that may be established. We fully endorse and support any effort that is designed and aimed at achieving this end. Conversely, we will oppose any efforts that are not so designed and directed.

While there are defects in the Amerindian Act relative to Indigenous peoples’ internationally protected rights – defects that the Government has committed to correct – the Act nonetheless contains a procedure for receiving, assessing, and deciding on title or extension applications. The pending adoption and implementation of the Guideline developed through the Representative Platform under the ALT Project is an important step forward in this process, and we support this action. We have no doubt that the MIPA – and other State agencies – must build capacity to effectively comply with its statutory duties and the State’s obligations pertaining to Indigenous peoples’ rights.

Likewise, capacity within and coordination among different ministries and agencies need to be improved. This especially includes developing collaborative arrangements to enhance effectiveness; to weigh and resolve competing rights or interests in land; and to ensure that the titling of Indigenous lands is facilitated, not hindered by contradictory policies or actions (e.g., precipitous grants of mining permits or concessions). We strongly urge that this should be the focus of our collective efforts, not misdirected claims about where authority may reside or inappropriate and opaque attempts to join distinct issues (i.e., in the proposed commission) that would only cause further delay and confusion.

Yours respectfully,

Earl Thomas,

Secretary, Amerindian Peoples Association

Mary Valenzuela,

Chief, Guyanese Organisation of Indigenous Peoples

Peter Persaud,

The Amerindian Action Movement

Nicholas Fredericks, South Central Peoples Development Association

Ashton Simon,

National Amerindian Development Foundation