Hello again, valuable readers,
Whenever you notice the staff of the Environmental Protection Agency go into the field with their cameras, notepads, noise meters and other equipment, you might be wondering why they are there. Well, most times, they are there to ensure compliance with the Environmental Protection Act, Cap 20:05, Laws of Guyana, and its regulations by observing and collecting information about the environment. Specifically, they are there to MONITOR how development projects are impacting the environment. 
They are there to fulfill what they are mandated to do by the Act, i.e., “to establish, monitor, and enforce environmental regulations.”
Compliance monitoring is a critical part of environmental management. Once conducted properly, compliance monitoring will lead to early detection of environmental issues and non-compliance, to prevent any long-term damage to the environment. Additionally, monitoring ensures the effectiveness and efficiency of activities of businesses and developmental projects. This is so since information is gathered which can be used to track changes occurring in the environment as a project progresses. Therefore, developers and persons responsible for the changes occurring are notified in a timely manner if something is going wrong; and therefore, they will be able to address the issue, improving their quality of work.
Before any activity that is likely to have an impact on the environment commences, an authorisation from the EPA has to be issued in the form of an Environmental Permit. In order to have this, the Agency must be provided with a description of the project, including the foreseen impacts and the mitigation measures to address them. 
Once a project is issued a permit, compliance monitoring is scheduled by the EPA, to ensure that these measures are implemented, and of course to determine how effective and efficient they are. Some of the parameters that are monitored include air and water quality, noise levels, waste and land management techniques. There are specific parameter limits that need to be followed to ensure that there is little environmental impact. The tests and observations conducted by the EPA in the field will reveal the level of compliance with these limits. To ensure that our natural resources are kept unharmed, the EPA conducts REGULAR compliance visits.
The authorisation given to conduct economic and developmental activities can be granted for various periods of time, with the maximum being five years, after which it would have to be renewed. However, before it is renewed, the EPA is required to carry out compliance monitoring to ensure the project’s site is in order.
It should be noted that developmental projects will carry out self-monitoring yearly, and submit an annual report of their findings to the Agency.
The importance of compliance monitoring cannot be emphasised enough. Through this process, businesses and other developmental projects are able to benefit along with the environment. The EPA ensures that compliance monitoring is carried out for every activity in Guyana that can pose a threat to our environment.
Remember that while the EPA is the main regulatory body for environmental management in Guyana, you also have a part to play by complying with the Agency’s Act and regulations, and by being vigilant towards the environment.
