World Wildlife Day: Wildlife commission urges documenting of traditional medicinal plants, practices

The Guyana Wildlife Conservation and Management Commission (GWCMC) has urged the preservation and proper documentation of medicinal and aromatic plants as the country joins the global observance of World Wildlife Day celebrated on March 3. This year’s commemoration under the theme “Medicinal and Aromatic Plants: Conserving Health, Heritage and Livelihoods” spotlights the critical role these plants play in the health, wellbeing, culture and economic stability of the nation. In its message marking the occasion, the commission on Tuesday noted that medicinal plants are deeply embedded in the history and culture of the Guyanese people, with many families relying on herbal remedies passed down through many generations.

According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), it is estimated that between 70 and 95 per cent of people living in developing countries depend on traditional medicines for primary healthcare. Despite this, there remains limited scientific research of medicinal plants, and the indigenous knowledge is often underutilised in policy and conservation efforts. The commission further noted that many aromatic and medicinal plants are currently under great threat as they are being traded illegally, facing loss of habitat and even overharvesting. It emphasised the need to document and preserve traditional knowledge to ensure sustainable use of these resources for the future generations. Among the commonly used medicinal plants found in Guyana are aloe (Aloe Vera), fever grass (Cymbopogon citratus), miney bush (Cassia bicapsularis), black sage (Cordia curassavica) and leaf of life (Bryophyllum pinnatum), which are traditionally used to treat ailments ranging from common colds and fevers to hypertension and skin conditions. World Wildlife Day is observed annually to celebrate wild fauna and flora and to raise awareness of the need of their conservation and protection.