GFS pushes mandatory sprinklers, smoke detectors in new buildings

The Guyana Fire Service (GFS) is recommending the installation of automatic fire-sprinkler systems and smoke detectors in residential, commercial, institutional, industrial, hospitality, and storage buildings as construction of multi-storey structures increases across the country.
The recommendation has been made through the GFS’s engagement with the Central Housing and Planning Authority (CHPA), as Guyana experiences continued economic growth and increased development.
The Fire Service said the measures are intended to strengthen fire safety and protect lives and property.
Smoke detectors and automatic sprinklers serve different functions in responding to fires. Smoke detectors provide an early warning when smoke is detected, allowing occupants time to evacuate and contact the Fire Service.
Sprinklers, meanwhile, respond to the heat generated by a developing fire and discharge water in the affected area. This can help control or suppress the fire before it spreads.
The GFS also sought to address a common misconception that all sprinklers in a building activate at the same time. In most incidents, only the sprinkler or sprinklers closest to the fire are activated.
The National Fire Protection Association’s NFPA 13 standard sets requirements for the design and installation of automatic sprinkler systems. These include sprinkler placement and spacing, water pressure and supply, pipe sizing, control valves, alarms, and system testing.
The appropriate sprinkler standard and design requirements vary depending on factors including the building’s use, height, size, construction, and occupancy.
According to the GFS, sprinkler systems should be designed and installed by qualified professionals and inspected by the relevant authorities before being placed into service. Regular inspection, testing and maintenance are also required to ensure the systems remain operational.
The Fire Service is also advising that smoke detectors be installed on every level of a building, inside bedrooms, and outside sleeping areas.
The devices should be tested regularly and kept free from dust, while replacement should be done in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions.
The GFS stressed that while sprinklers and smoke detectors cannot prevent every fire from starting, they form important components of an effective fire-safety system.
Smoke detectors provide early warning, while sprinklers can help control or suppress fires during their early stages, potentially giving occupants additional time to escape and reducing damage.
The Fire Service is encouraging property owners, developers and members of the public to incorporate fire safety into building design, construction and occupancy.
The GFS said investment in approved sprinkler systems and smoke detectors can help save lives, limit property damage and reduce the impact of fires.